Literature
Summary of My Parents by Stephen Spender
Stephen Spender (1909-1995) mixed with a number of left wing poets while at oxford including W.H Auden, and joined the fight against Fran coin the Spanish Civil war. Always interested in human and social concerns, he questioned how poetry could address such issues. The poem 'My Parents' touches on a social divide between on a social divide between the comfortable middle class narrator and local working class children. It is a divide of which both sides are keenly aware. On the side, the narrator's 'parents kept me from children who were rough', while on the other the children 'threw mud' 'at my world' At the end of the poem, the narrator an.d the other children remain apart : 'I longed to forgive them but they never smiled.' As the poem develops through its three stanzas, the boy seems to long for more than to offer forgiveness. Spender's language consistently expresses have a vitality that he self-consciously lacks with his 'lisp'. Note that the verbs applied to them are full of action-'threw', 'ran', 'climbed', 'tripped', 'sprang'- while the narrator's verbs are passive and weak -'feared','looked','pretending','longed'.The vigor of the children's actions is em phasised by their rhythmic-placing in the lines.
The local children have freedom, roaming'the street . 'cliffs' and 'country streams' and they have physical presence , with 'thighs', ;muscles like iron' and they are described as 'lithe'. The reminiscence of childhood shows a community divided by class and education, but also contains a yearning for some thing missed. The title is interesting. The parents are not mentioned after the first words
of the poem, so what effect and significance dose the choice of title have? -Stephen Spender
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Literature