DRAMA
Literature

DRAMA


Elements of Drama

Act - A main separation in the play
Scene - The minor section within the act
Exposition ? The part of the play or novel in which the theme a main characters are introduced.
Conflict- The struggle between characters or forces in which the story is based.
Complication-
Climax- The highest point of the narrative; all actions build towards.
Denouement - A solution or unraveling of a plot in a play or story.
Peripeteia - A sudden reversal of fortune or the change in circumstances.
Characterization- The way in which the writes creates or develops his characters.
Protagonist ? the main character; hero or heroine of a drama.
Antagonist - the main characters in a piece of fiction that provides a source of conflict upon which the plot may turn.
 Main Plot- The pattern of events or main story in a drama.
Sub Plot- The plot in a play or film or novel in a story that is separate and less important than the main story.

Form of Drama

Comedy- The misadventures of the characters which are presented in a drama as amusing rather than disastrous and provide a happy ending.
History - A drama which is based on the past; often the mid evil or early modern past.
Tragedy- A serious play based on human suffering that offers the audience pleasure which provides a sad ending.
Romance- A heroic play and verse narrative portraying chivalrous deeds.
Theatre of the Absurd- A theatrical style originating in France after World War 2 which took the basis of existential philosophy and combined it with dramatic elements to create a style of theatre which presented a world of which cannot be logically explained.  
Satire- Using humour of exaggeration to show what is bad or weak about a person or thing.
Modern Drama - The Western Development of drama beginning in the late nineteenth century. It also represents a wide array of historical and fictional perspectives.
Melodrama - A dramatic work which exaggerates plot and characters in order to appeal to the emotions.

Features of Drama

Monologue- When the character may be speaking his or her thoughts directly addressing another character or speaking to the audience especially the former.
Dialogue- Words spoken by the characters in a novel or play.
Soliloquy- A speech in a play in which a character tells his or her thoughts to the audience as if talking to him or herself.
Aside- A dramatic device in which a character speaks to the audience.
Set- The time, place, and circumstances in which a narrative, drama or film takes place.
Stage Directions- An instruction in the text of a play displaying the movements of the actors, the arrangement of the scenery, etc
Stage Convention- Certain devices used in a performance that are accepted as portraying an event or style not necessarily being realistic.
Chorus- A non-individualized group of performers in a play who comment with a collected voice on the dramatic action.
Dramatic Unities ? the three unities of time, place and action observed in a classical drama.
Disguise - to change the appearance or guise of so as to conceal identity or mislead.

Literary  devices.

Imagery: the writer or speakers use of words to produce pictures in the viewer?s mind.
Motif: aspect of literature (a type of character or theme) which recurs frequently.
Symbolism ? the representation of something in symbolic form or the attribution to symbolic meaning.
Tragic Irony ? the words and actions of the characters contradict the real situation, which spectators fully realize.
Dramatic Irony \- the words and actions possess words and actions possess significance that the listeners or audience understands, but the speaker and character does not.
Juxtaposition: side by side or close together.

Literary Context

Social ? living together in groups
Historical - from the past; connected to the past.
Political ? relating to the state or its government
Religious ? observation of religious laws or [practices.
Ethnic ? different racial or social groups of people within a country
Moral - conforming to accepted standards; having integrity.
Intellectual- highly intelligent devotes to mental or intellectual pursuits.
Cultural - refers to the patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance or importance.




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